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Surface Textures
How To Specify Western Red Cedar
Fence Posts

A four-posted gabled entry of lacy
latticework panels complements the board and lattice fence
Western Red Cedar posts are available in Clear and
Knotty product standards. Clear posts have a limited
number of natural characteristics and should be specified
when you want fence posts of the finest appearance.
For a more casual, rustic fence, specify Knotty posts.
The illustrations of Clear and Knotty posts on page
11 show the typical appearance of the wood. The different
surface textures of the wood are summarized following:
Saw Textured The saw textured
surface, obtained during the milling process which uses
either circular or band saws, is present on all four
sides.
Rougher Headed The lumber
receives its texture from a milling process which uses
roughened planer knives. The rough texture is clearly
visible on all four sides.
Surfaced Four Sides (S4S)
The smooth surface on all four sides presents a uniformly
sized product with a high quality appearance.

Open latticework and pyramidal
finials adds character to an otherwise simple fence.

Board-and-batten fence with
geometrically shaped infill panels.
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Western Red Cedar lumber for fence rails is
available in a range of sizes in Clear and Knotty
product standards or grades. You also have a choice
or rough or surfaced textures. To help in your
selection, typical grade descriptions and illustrations
of fence rails are shown on page 13. The different
surface textures of the wood are summarized following:
Saw Textured The
textured surface, obtained during the milling
process which uses either circular or band saws,
present on all four sides.
Rougher Headed The
lumber receives its texture from a milling process
which uses roughened planer knives. The rough
texture is clearly visible on all four sides.
Surfaced Four Sides (S4S)
The smooth surface on all four sides presents
a uniformly sized product with a high quality
appearance. If you want surfaced four sides (S4S)
fence rails, you may also consider specifying
WRCLA Decking Product Standards Architect Clear,
Custom Clear, Architect Knotty or Custom Knotty
(see WRCLA publication Specifying Cedar Decking
for details).
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Surfaced Four Sides (S4S)
The smooth surface on all four sides presents a uniformly
sized product with a high quality appearance. It should
be specified when you want an elegant fence with smooth
surfaces and construction elements of symmetrical proportions.
Surfaced One Side, Two Edges (S1S2E)
This popular product lets you build a fence with either
the rough sawn or surfaced face exposed to your view.
The surfacing process provides uniform width and thickness
tolerances.
Rough Sawn/Rougher Headed
The lumber receives its texture from a milling process
which uses either circular or band saws or roughened
planer knives. The rough texture is clearly visible
on all four sides. Rough lumber would be your best choice
for a rustic style fence.
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